Makampani a Chemical ku China

Lofalitsidwa ndi Lucía Fernandez

Magawo abizinesi omwe amalumikizana kwambiri ndi makampani opanga mankhwala amasiyana mosiyanasiyana, kuyambira ulimi, kupanga magalimoto, kukonza zitsulo, ndi nsalu, mpaka kupanga magetsi.Popereka mafakitale ndi zida zofunikira kuti apange zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mbali zosiyanasiyana za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, makampani opanga mankhwala ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa anthu amakono.Padziko lonse lapansi, makampani opanga mankhwala amapeza ndalama zokwana pafupifupi madola thililiyoni anayi aku US chaka chilichonse.Pafupifupi 41 peresenti ya ndalamazo inachokera ku China yokha monga 2019. Sikuti China imapanga ndalama zambiri kuchokera kumakampani opanga mankhwala padziko lonse lapansi, komanso ndi mtsogoleri pa malonda ogulitsa mankhwala, ndi mtengo wapachaka wogulitsa kunja kwa 70 biliyoni US. madola.Nthawi yomweyo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aku China kudafikira ma 1.54 thililiyoni (kapena 1.7 thililiyoni US dollars) pofika chaka cha 2019.

Malonda a mankhwala achi China

Pokhala ndi ndalama zokwana madola 314 biliyoni aku US komanso anthu opitilira 710,000 omwe amagwira ntchito, kupanga zinthu zakuthupi ndi gawo lofunikira pamakampani opanga mankhwala aku China.Mankhwala achilengedwe ndiwonso gulu lalikulu kwambiri ku China lotumiza zinthu kunja, zomwe zimapitilira 75 peresenti yazinthu zaku China zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja kutengera mtengo wake.Malo omwe amapita patsogolo kwambiri pakugulitsa mankhwala aku China kuyambira chaka cha 2019 anali United States ndi India, pomwe madera ena akuluakulu anali maiko otukuka kumene.Kumbali ina, ogula kwambiri mankhwala ochokera ku China anali Japan ndi South Korea, aliyense akutumiza mankhwala opitilira 20 biliyoni aku US mu 2019, ndikutsatiridwa ndi United States ndi Germany.Zonse zomwe zimatumizidwa kuchokera ku China ndi mankhwala ochokera ku China zakhala zikuchulukirachulukira m'zaka zaposachedwa, komabe, mtengo wazinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja kwakhala wokwera pang'ono kuposa mtengo wotumiza kunja, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa $ 24 biliyoni ku China ku China kuyambira 2019. .

China kutsogolera kukula kwamakampani opanga mankhwala pambuyo pa COVID-19

Mu 2020, makampani opanga mankhwala padziko lonse lapansi adakhudzidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha mliri wapadziko lonse wa COVID-19, monganso mafakitale ena.Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa zizolowezi za ogula ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa maunyolo operekera, makampani ambiri opanga mankhwala padziko lonse lapansi anena za kusowa kwa kukula kapena ngakhale kugulitsa kwa digito kwazaka ziwiri pachaka, ndipo anzawo aku China analinso chimodzimodzi.Komabe, pamene kumwa kukuchulukirachulukira komanso kuchira ku COVID-19 padziko lonse lapansi, China ikuyembekezeka kutsogolera kukula kwamakampani opanga mankhwala, monga kale ngati malo opanga padziko lonse lapansi.